First Story: You’re getting off the bus with your friend K. at Main Street Flushing. Your friend goes to one of the local Catholic high schools, where he’s developed some beef with a group of kids, call them XYZ. They don’t know you, and they really have no problem with you, but they’re looking for K. off school grounds, and if they see him, he can pretty much count on an ass kicking. So you’re stepping off the bus, and talking, but you don’t notice eight or nine XYZ kids hanging out in the doorway of the old Alexander’s, right where you’re getting off. You see them too late, after you’ve already disembarked. And they see you. Your friend tells you to jet. It’s fairly crowded, so you could walk away easily, just blend in. So K. says “Walk, dude.” He knows it’s coming down on him, but why should you get it, too? You can walk or you can stand, but you can’t really walk. And then they’re on you.
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It’s really a simple principle: You don’t leave your friend hanging out to dry. Now, the whole history of ethics, from Aristotle to Spinoza to Kant to Levinas to Irigaray to Peter Singer could be considered a set of variations on this theme, with the major disputes really involving definitional arguments about what constitutes “the friend,” and when and to what extent the friend can be said to have been left hanging out to dry. Certainly, the gang version of the friend and the stranger is the narrowest sort of definition: it mirrors the definitions of the State form almost exactly, but in miniature (everybody learns from the State form). As Nas once said, “Brothers on the block posted up like they own it/ That’s they corner, from New York to California…” So that’s a dead end definitionally speaking, but it teaches you something in practice that is as important as the definitional cues. It teaches you that the definitions stage a formal system that, at best, trains you in a particular mode of “decision.” Some people consider decision to be the essence of ethics, and this is the version that gets trafficked in all the ethical culture industry products of late, which I wrote about elsewhere. What I like about Kant – and this is what Adorno adores about Kant as well, though it infuriates him (see The Problem of Moral Philosophy lectures) – is the notion of the imperative. How do you square the imperative with the decision? This is a hanging out to dry question; the friend is, of course, universal for Kant – not your boys on the corner, but everyone in a formal sense. But it’s what you feel in practice, regardless of circumstance, the moment when you can either walk away or stand, but you can’t really walk away either, even though you can. That’s why Kant says, basically, consequences be damned.
I think people completely misunderstand Aristotle when they fetishize the Golden Mean, some half-assed compromise between walking away and standing, where the first is cowardly, and the second is foolhardy, while some laudable middle path makes up “courage” (what would that compromise be in our case?). It sounds like the description of somebody who’s never felt the force of the imperative, and it usually is. Another reading would say that this “middle path” is nothing but Aristotle registering the idea that you can walk away, but you can’t walk away – a problem of the excluded middle in a formal system that requires non-contradiction. How else to stage the imperative for Aristotle? Invent the middle. It doesn’t exist, of course: the middle participates in both the foolhardy and the cowardly; it involves both, in the technical sense. (Nobody is better at playing this out than Tim O’Brien in his Vietnam stories: everybody learns from the State form).
You can walk away or you can stand, but you can’t walk away. That’s an imperative. And as I see more in life, I see it as an imperative that some have the capacity to sense, and some do not. The problem with the whole discourse of “decision” is that it establishes equivalence, as if everybody feels the situation the same way, and it’s merely a matter of hashing out the “right” decision. I don’t think that’s it. I think you either have the capacity to sense that imperative or you don’t. Where something like ontology meets the everyday, maybe average everydayness even, that point of contact, you either feel that imperative, or you don’t. It has very little to do with decision, and this is what Kant is all torn up about in the second critique. Capacity. We don’t even know what a body can do.
Second Story: That you can feel it doesn’t mean that you can always live up to it. We were cruising around one day, Joe, Sulli, and me. We passed by a big group, maybe 50 kids, up on Francis Lewis. They were guys from The Next Neighborhood Over (TNNO), not particularly friendly, but not enemies. Well, not really. I had a little bit of beef going on with one of them – we’ll call him J. – over some blackbook stuff, nothing major, but you never know how these things develop. But Sulli was dating C., whose sister M. was dating Frank, one of the TNNO guys. And there was Frank and M. out near the curb, so Sulli said “Pull over. I wanna talk to Frank about something.” It’s never a good idea to be three guys walking into a group of 50, especially when there’s some minor blackbook beef going on and it’s 11pm and everybody’s been drinking. “I dunno,” I said. Sulli says “Don’t worry about it,” so I don’t. But, of course, after being there 5 minutes, J.’s friends call me over and they’re all like “You gotta problem with my boy?” blah blah, the usual. So we’re about to get beat down, I figure. But Sulli and Frank step in and try to squash stuff and put me back in the car, and I’m keeping my mouth shut for once because there’s 50 of them, and three of us.
A week later, two of the TNNO guys come by the park where we’re hanging out, and they’re basically talking shit because they thought they got the better of us that night on Francis Lewis, so Sulli tells them in no uncertain terms to beat sand if they want to walk away at all, and suddenly Sulli’s up off the bench he’d been sitting on, and the air gets all silent, and other guys are up off benches and walking towards these two, walking without swinging their arms, which is always the sign, the tense-up, the coil. They get the message, and head back toward their car, but they didn’t take it too kindly. You just knew they were coming back with numbers. But our own numbers dwindled through the night, until there were maybe 12 of us left. I walk away, probably to take a piss or something, and that’s when you see them. About 40 TNNO guys coming up the block on the double, roll up time. What do I do? I’m at a distance from the group. I fucking split. I ditched. Took off. You can walk or you can stand, but you can’t really walk. When I come back, I see Sulli ended up taking a beating, as did four or five other guys. My friends. Who I ditched. Who I stood with every other time, consequences be damned, but not that night. It turns out, J. was walking around with a crowbar asking everybody “Where’s topspun?” So I would have caught a bad one if I stayed. Utilitarian calculus tells me I made a good “decision,” since I didn’t get my head bashed in. But that shit has haunted me since then. You don’t leave your friends hanging out to fucking dry. It’s a simple principle, and hard to live. But it shouldn’t be hard to feel.
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So, how does this cash out now? Now that I can walk into my office filled with books, and I’m supposedd to have forgotten about the guys walking around with crowbars, or the brawls on Main Street, Flushing. I see a dim shadow of this principle circulating as the professional creed of “collegiality,” which is apparently all the rage these days. I should be clear that I’m not speaking here about anyone at current Employer Institution. I’m speaking in general terms about this famous “collegiality.” A more piss-poor version of an ethics would be hard to develop. And indeed, in my experience I’ve found that the high priests of collegiality in any institution are usually the ones who will leave you hanging out to dry at the first opportunity. Conversely, the people I’ve met who seem to be most intellectually “aggressive” suddenly appear there standing with you when they could just as easily have left you hanging out to dry. It’s an interesting juxtaposition. So this “collegiality” strikes me as essentially cynicism with a happy face, the discourse of the one who not only walks away, but feels no imperative to stand – a justification for that set of capacities that cannot feel the imperative. It is, of course, pretention to say that everything you needed to know about X you learned at Y. And the examples here are hyper-masculinized, to be sure. But this collegiality business doesn’t sit right with me. There’s something utterly reactive about it.
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